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     September 24, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, Shandong Province, Jining City, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, the main origin of three rare earth led by the Ministry of Land, "Meng Luchuan Provinces regulatory region of light rare earth mineral development joint action forum" common signed the "Meng Luchuan provinces (regions) and three cities (state) regulatory region of light rare earth mineral development joint action plan" within the region decided to work together on joint development of light rare earth mineral regulatory action.

   Industry generally be regarded as China's five southern provinces following the 2010 signing of the joint action on rare earth development program, once again to strengthen the protection of rare-earth attitude clear. The newspaper interviewed experts believe that the move marks China's rare earth after the "North Light (light rare earth) South Heavy (heavy rare earth)" tend to balance the protection of unequal status. On this basis, efforts to improve the rare earth export prices, reasonable control of exports of rare earth, rare earth reserve system set up to change our earth "only for others to do the wedding dress" in an embarrassing situation.

   Rare Earth Protection: North Light south end balance weight

   Rare Earth, known as "industrial vitamin" in the world, in the military, metallurgy, petrochemical, glass, ceramics, new materials and agricultural uses. And a "Middle East oil, we have the earth" is a great way to make our country is sitting on reserves of rare earth facts. However, due to low export prices, over-exploitation of the disorder and other reasons, like the earth has failed to bring the Middle East oil wealth as give us in return.

   Therefore, the community of "strengthening the protection of rare earth" appeal has never stopped, but due to many international and domestic factors, there has been excessive disorder of rare earth mining, and its causing huge economic losses but also increased the magnitude of China's rare earth reserves sharp reduction.

   August 10, 2010, five southern provinces (Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan,) 15 City signed the "five southern provinces and 15 cities RE development program monitoring regional joint action" was recognized as the industry hold together to strengthen local government strategic resource management and protection of rare earth, rare earth market to protect the healthy development of an effective measure.

   According to the reporter, five southern provinces to take joint action is the main focus of equal consultation, to promote the rational exploitation of mineral resources between regions; to carry out close cooperation between government departments to promote the establishment of regional joint control linkage of the common responsibility of joint investigation mechanism; build inter-enterprise common alliance to promote three aspects of symbiotic business gathering.

   "Relatively high economic value, the heavy rare earth mainly in southern provinces, which is the southern provinces had the largest joint supervision of the strategic significance." Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization researcher Guang-Yan In the interview with this reporter, said that the main producing areas in the north on the light rare earth three provinces to start the joint supervision of an objective balance between the protection of rare earth north and south of uneven status quo.

   Guang-Yan believes that the common choice of the joint supervision of North and South, and the mobilization of government enterprises to participate in the protection of the general trend of rare earth in recent years.

   It is understood, Meng Luchuan Provinces joint action plan mainly includes three cities and states from the government, departments, business linkage with three levels of regional cooperation, promote the orderly development of rare earth standard, orderly market operations and industrial development.

   Key tasks include combating illegal mining, ore mining integrated investigation of rare earth smelting, government and enterprises full control, explore the establishment of strategic reserves of rare earth resources, earth systems, and explore the establishment of trade centers.

  "Protection of the main north-south earth exactly the same." Guang-Yan emphasized that the biggest breakthrough is the strategic reserves of rare earth rare earth system and a unified mission to be clear as a trading center, but also across the country should learn to protect rare and promotion.

   Urgent need for rare earth pricing

   Although rare in our country has international reserves of rare earth industry first, the first production, consumption and export volume and so the first number of "title", but the earth has been troubled by low export prices of China's sustained and healthy development of rare earth industry major ills.

   "Because of the export price is too low, industries and enterprises to obtain high profits had to over-exploitation, and disorder within their industry, and malicious competition once again down the export price." Shanghai Fudan University, School of Economics, World Economics Professor Hua Min, told reporters said so to establish a nationwide system of rare earth reserves, the development of rare earth mining the formation of a unified regulatory framework for China's stability is very important to enhance the rare-earth price.

   Chinese people believe that our pricing is rare for an urgent and necessary, it can be with our position as the world rare earth reserves in line. He stressed that this requirement is bound to achieve the formation of rare earth mining area in the country, well-coordinated management mechanism; At the same time, reserves of rare earth north and south provinces launched to promote effective cooperation, jointly safeguard China's rare earth in the international pricing of voice.

   According to incomplete statistics, in early 2011, China's rare earth export prices have risen compared to the previous, the average level of rare earth metals export prices rose nearly several times. This community that in recent years from the official to China's rare earth industry, the local health and sustainable development for the actual work has been taking preliminary results.

   Although the price has been floating, but the actual situation is not optimistic about the China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association released the "first half of 2011 economic performance of China Nonferrous Metals Industry" shows that the size of rare earth and other advantages of resource development is still too large, the illegal exploitation of the phenomenon has not been eradicated, protection of rare earth situation is still grim.

  "It also means the protection of our earth there is room for improvement, but also a large number of government and enterprises, enterprises and the close cooperation between enterprises, implement and enforce the specific requirements of the joint regulatory actions and tasks." Guang-Yan emphasized that protection can not expect the earth overnight, it should be and has been accompanied by long-term development of China's rare earth industry exists.

  China Rare Earth Development Status

  Rare Earth is known as "industrial vitamins", very versatile and important.

   "Middle East oil, China has a rare earth." This is Deng Xiaoping's southern tour in 1992, famously said. China's rare earth reserves have accounted for about 90% of global reserves. Since 1958, exploitation of rare earth resources in China, a long time, a large number of cheap exports of China's rare earth resources, leading to sharp reduction in reserves of rare earth resources. Especially from the 1990s to now, China's rare earth resources, exports grew by 10 times, the world's rare earth resources, exports accounted for more than 90% of total exports.

   According to the U.S. Geological Survey data, 2009, the world's reserves of rare earth resources, about 98.5 million tons, of which China accounted for 36.5%, the CIS countries accounted for 19.3%, 13.2% United States, Australia, 5. 5%, India 3.1%, other countries and regions accounted for 22.3%.

   The rare earth reserves in the United States ranks third in the world, for the protection of rare earth resources, the United States in 1997 sealed the nation's largest proven reserves of 430 million tonnes of rare earth Mountain Pass mine.

   Japan has no rare earth resources, but it is up to the national reserves of rare earth resources. METI data show that 90% of Japan's supply of rare earth dependent on China, the current stock of Japan's rare enough for the country at least 20 years.

   The world's rare earth resources in the increasingly fierce competition for the situation, China has planned to develop rare earth resources, efficient use and protection of rare earth resources has become very urgent.

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