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- Heavy regulation of ChinaPublished??2011??06??22??
- Rare earth conference June 13 in Beijing. Minister of Industry and Information Technology, said Miao Wei, strengthen and improve the management of rare earth industry, protect, develop, and utilize valuable rare strategic resources for the protection of ecological environment and resources, transform and upgrade traditional industries, accelerate the development of the strategic development of new industries to promote sustained and healthy development of rare earth industry, has an important role in promoting.
Repeated illegal exploitation of rare earth resources, export disorder and other serious problems
Rare Earth is an important strategic resource is widely used in the national economy and defense industry fields. Into the new century, with high-tech fields worldwide competition, rare-earth strategy is becoming increasingly important, and increasingly world wide attention.
After years of efforts, China's rare earth mining, smelting technology research and development and application of the separation made great progress in expanding industries, has become the world's largest rare earth production, application and exporter. At present, China accounts for the world's rare earth production and exports more than 90%.
In the national work conference on rare earth, Miao Wei believes that China's rare earth production, there are many outstanding problems. First, the illegal exploitation of repeated, serious waste of resources, refining separation sprawl, export order and more chaos, seriously interfere with the normal production and circulation order. The second is a serious ecological damage. Rare earth mining, dressing and smelting, separating, there are a large number of backward production techniques and technology, serious damage to the vegetation, causing soil erosion and soil pollution, acidification, leading to crop failures and even crops, high cost of environmental restoration. Third, the low level of resource utilization. Many parts of the comprehensive utilization of rare earth resources in less than 50%, rare earth new materials development and application of high technology research and development lags behind. These problems have seriously affected China's rare earth industry's sustained and healthy development.
Research to accelerate the formation of large enterprise groups
China's rare earth industry to properly address the serious long-standing problem, the State Department this year, specifically formulated 'the State Council on the promotion of sustainable and healthy development of rare earth industry, a number of views.' From April 1 this year, the state tax on the rare earth resources have also been adjusted: light rare earth 60 yuan / ton, in heavy rare-earth 30 yuan / ton. Previously, rare earth resources in the long-term tax charged at the standard 0.4-2 yuan / ton.
At the meeting, the Ministry of Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Commerce and other rare metals have expressed inter-ministerial coordination mechanism for member units, according to State Department requirements, work closely together to implement the responsibility to quickly improve the management of rare-earth policy. The local government also said to be about the actual situation, study and formulate specific policies and measures, establish and improve the harmonization of trade regulatory system.
As soon as possible to resolve rare earth extraction, production, environmental protection, import and export sectors of the outstanding issues, coordination mechanisms of the member units in accordance with State requirements, the study identifies a rare earth mining, smelting separation, environmental remediation and other special activities, and resolutely crack down on illegal mining and super-exploitation of control indicators, and resolutely crack down on illegal production and above-plan production, and resolutely fight against ecological destruction and environmental pollution, and resolutely crack down on illegal export and smuggling of rare earth. Meanwhile, the state will vigorously develop the application of rare earth industry, accelerating technological innovation, high-speed rare earth new materials, new product development and application of rare earth to guide enterprises to adopt new technologies and new processes, improve resource utilization, reduce emissions, promote the industry restructuring and upgrading.
It is reported that China will actively promote the consolidation and reorganization of rare earth industry, the Ministry has been studying the formation of large enterprise groups to accelerate the development of specific programs.
'These initiatives to protect valuable resources and ecological environment, in line with international practice and WTO rules, is not only responsible for the development of China is responsible for the development of the world.' Ministry of Industry official said.
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